中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1769-1776.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1995

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨关节炎动物模型的选择

刘晓辰1,付维力   

  1. 1四川大学华西临床医学院,四川省成都市  610041;2四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-01 修回日期:2019-04-17 接受日期:2019-06-12 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 付维力,博士,副教授,四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:刘晓辰,女,1997年生,河北省大城县人,汉族,四川大学在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31741046);中央高校基本科研业务费(2015SCU04A40);四川大学创新火花项目库(2018SCUH0034);四川省卫计委课题(18ZD017)资助

Selection of animal models of osteoarthritis

Liu Xiaochen1, Fu Weili2   

  1. 1West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-01 Revised:2019-04-17 Accepted:2019-06-12 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-29
  • Contact: Fu Weili, MD, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xiaochen, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31741046; the Basic Research Foundation of Central Colleges and Universities, No. 2015SCU04A40; the Innovation Spark Project Library of Sichuan University, No. 2018SCUH0034; the Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province, No. 18ZD017

摘要:

文题释义:
转基因动物模型:是应用基因技术添加或敲除某些基因建立的,主要用于研究各种基因的表达对于骨关节炎的影响,以及信号通路对于骨关节炎的作用机制等。
灵长类动物:不仅与人类在关节结构、化学和生物力学方面最为相似,塑造的骨关节炎模型也与人骨关节炎十分相近。而且灵长类动物在其他很多方面也与人类相似,可以研究多种因素对于骨关节炎的影响。

背景:目前骨关节炎的发病原因尚不清楚,而且也没有有效的治疗手段。选择合适的动物模型会给骨关节炎的动物实验创造一个良好的条件。

目的:对骨关节炎的不同实验动物及不同造模方式作一综述。

方法:检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普数据库和PubMed数据库2013年1月至2018年7月的相关文章,以“骨关节炎、模型动物、大鼠、小鼠、豚鼠、兔、狗、羊”,英文检索词为“Osteoarthritis、Models、Animals、Mice、Rats、Rabbits、Dogs、Goats、guinea pigs、sheep”进行检索,剔除重复文献,选取与骨关节炎动物模型相关的文章,进行整理和分析。

结果与结论:小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠、兔、狗、羊等动物都可作为骨关节炎研究的动物模型。而在研究骨关节炎动物实验的时候,正确选择动物模型和造模方式是很重要的。非手术模型避免了手术对于关节其他部位的损伤,更符合骨关节炎的病理过程,但是对于造模方法难以掌控,容易造成误差,且不能模拟创伤改变。手术模型通过手术破坏组织而造成关节损伤,进展快,效果明显,是短期研究的最佳选择。不同的实验动物和造模方案各有其优缺点,需要根据实验的需求合理选择。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7457-6254(刘晓辰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 骨关节炎, 模型, 动物, 小鼠, 大鼠, 豚鼠, 兔,

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis is unknown, and there is no effective treatment. Selecting  appropriate animal models will create a good condition for animal experiments on osteoarthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To review different experimental animals of osteoarthritis and different modeling methods.

METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP and PubMed databases were searched for the articles published from January 2013 to July 2018. The keywords were “osteoarthritis, models, animals, mice, rats, goats, guinea pigs, sheep” in Chinese and English, respectively. The repetitive articles were excluded, and the articles related to osteoarthritis and animal models were selected for summary and result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs, sheep and other animals can be used as animal models for osteoarthritis research. When studying animal models of osteoarthritis, it is important to choose the right animal models and construction methods. Non-surgical models will not make damage to the parts except for joints, which is in accordance with the pathological process of osteoarthritis. But it is difficult to control, thus causing errors, and it cannot simulate traumatic changes. Surgical models induce joint injury by tissue damage, which exhibits advantages in rapid disease progress and obvious outcomes. Therefore, surgical models are optimal choice for short-term experiments. Different experimental animals and modeling schemes have their own advantages and disadvantages, which need to be reasonably selected according to the requirements of experiments.

Key words: osteoarthritis, models, animals, mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs

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